Sunday, March 17, 2024

Analyzing SAPDBL: A Comprehensive Study of Performance, Technical Indicators, and Economic Impacts on Nepal's Development Bank Sector

SAPDBL, also known as Saptakoshi Development Bank Ltd., is a small-cap company that is part of the development banks sector. With a paid-up capital of NPR 834,338,432, it now has a market capitalization of NPR 2,395,385,632.53. There are 8,343,384.30 shares in total outstanding, of which 3,608,513.71 are accessible to the general public. SAPDBL is classified as a Low momentum, Low-value, and Low-growth stock based on trading data and financials.

In comparison to its rivals, the stock is positioned as a Below Average Performing business based on its Paid-Up capital as well as business performance as reported in the most recent quarterly financial statement (Fiscal Year 080-081 Q2). It is noteworthy that the stock has a trailing twelve-month (TTM) PE ratio of 0 and a TTM Return on Equity (ROE) of -13%.

Fundamental & Technical Study

The company's financial statements shed light on both its performance and overall financial health during the given quarters. Beginning with the balance sheet, there is no change in the Paid-Up Capital, which indicates that the company's equity basis has not changed. A continuous downward trend in retained earnings points to potential financial difficulties. Reserves have increased significantly, reflecting the company's efforts to accumulate cash reserves.

A 14.30% decline in total equity raises questions about the company's capacity to create value for shareholders. Nonetheless, an 8.97% increase in total assets points to expansion. Positive signs point to an increasing consumer base, as evidenced by the 12.61% growth in customer deposits. The 303.83% rise in loans and advances to BFIs may indicate more financial activity.

The 30.80% decline in net interest income suggests that managing interest rate spreads may present difficulties. Concerns concerning the company's overall profitability are raised by the Operating Profit and Net Profit, both of which have negative numbers across quarters. There may not be enough money to distribute to shareholders, as indicated by the negative distributable profit.

The company's profitability has declined as seen by the regularly negative earnings per share (EPS). The company's fundamental worth has declined, as seen by the 14.30% decline in book value. A persistently low return on equity (ROE) indicates subpar financial performance in relation to shareholder equity.

At -2.86%, the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has somewhat decreased but is still within acceptable bounds. There has been a 10.94% decline in non-performing loans (NPL), indicating that the quality of the loan portfolio has improved. On the other hand, possible hazards are indicated by the declining trends in ROE and Net Profit.

The cost of money has dropped by 16.05%, suggesting that financing expenses may be lowered. A cautious approach to lending is suggested by the 8.71% decline in the credit to deposit ratio. Additionally, the Base Rate has dropped, which can lower the cost of borrowing.

The Interest Spread Rate has marginally improved by 0.44%, suggesting that the company's main lending activities are now somewhat more profitable. Potential investors may be concerned, nevertheless, as the financial statements present a difficult overall picture with diminishing profitability and negative ROE. In order to safeguard the company's future growth and increase shareholder value, effective management would have to tackle these issues. Before making an investment, investors should carefully analyze these risks because they could affect the future price of the company's shares.

Based on historical technical chart pattern detection, I can propose a successful strategy to potentially maximize profits in the stock market.

When the 14-day Relative Strength Index (RSI) value averages below 41, equities in the range of support levels are bought using the "Buy Low and Sell High" method. Furthermore, there is a bullish MACD signal about 17% of the time. In relation to the 50-day average volume, the relative volume should be roughly 63%. The stock should have dropped by about -9% during the course of one to two weeks before to entrance. During this time, the candle may be green around 50% of the time. The MACD should always remain in a bullish signal and the average RSI 14 value should be above 64 while selling. On average, the holding period spans about 22 days, with the candle color being green around 1% of the time. Relative volume can increase up to 240%.

Regarding "Buy High and Sell Higher" strategies, successful breakout trades are initiated by purchasing stocks after a breakout from indicators like Bollinger Bands, Supertrend, Donchian Channel, or Envelope, within a one-month lookback period. The average RSI value prior to entry should be around 61, and a bullish MACD signal should appear about 67% of the time. The sell target is typically a 12% gain post-entry, or after an average holding period of 19 days. When entering the trade, the candle color should be green 100% of the time and positioned above the short-term moving averages.

The stock price being above 20-day SMA indicates an upward short-term trend. The stock price is currently trading above the 50-day SMA, indicating a positive mid-term trend. RSI 14 is in neutral zone, it indicates that the stock is neither considered cheap nor expensive in the short term. This range suggests a balanced condition where the stock's price may continue its current short term trend. When a bullish Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) signal is observed, it indicates that the stock's upward momentum is strengthening, making it a favorable moment to contemplate buying or holding the stock. This is the case in this stock Stock is highly sensitive to the movement of NEPSE. The Price-Trend strength of this stock over 3 to 6 month is weaker than majority of the stocks that are actively traded in NEPSE.

The current market price of the stock at NPR 287.10 is above the nearest key resistance zone at NPR 283.50. This suggests a bullish breakout, indicating a potential upward momentum in the stock's price. Either pullback entry or momentum buy is favorable in this situation.If we are already in this stock trailing stop loss is suggested, if we are waiting fo reentry pull back near uptrending channel or moving averages is better place with reversal candle conformation. As of today trailing stop loss at NPR 255 is recommended. July is the best month and March is the low return month for trading in this stock as per historical data.

Based on various technical indicators, these short term trading strategies, including buying in the support area, buying breakouts, or buying on retracement after a breakout, appear to be effective because the stocks are currently exhibiting a short-term bullish trend. Implementing trailing stop-loss orders, such as placing them at recent support areas or using trailing stop-loss to secure profits, can be beneficial. Trailing stop-loss orders help protect against potential losses by automatically adjusting the stop-loss level as the stock price moves in a favorable direction, allowing for potential profit maximization. Examples Moving averages, Super trend, Envelopes , etc. SAPDBL has Average volume of 20,087.66 Nos Per day. As of last trading day Broker number 41,44,46 are the top buyers with 1611,1553,1500 kitta. and Broker number 70,41,44 are the top seller brokers with 1800,1779,1110 kitta. Mutual fund industry does not hold any quantity of this stock as of last available data which is 0 % of total tradeable shares available in the market.

Given that the stock is currently trading above the Graham Number, its price may be perceived as expensive. As an initial approach, it might be prudent to adopt a 'wait and watch' stance for considering it as a potential long-term investment. However, if a comprehensive analysis of the company's growth prospects and earnings justifies the higher price, it could indeed be a worthwhile investment opportunity. Also you may exercise with other popular valuations techniques like Discounted Cash Flow, Free Cash Flow Yield, Dividend Discounted Model and many.

Time Series Analysis of stock Price

If traders look at this stock through the lens of time series analysis,they should consider employing trend-following strategies to capitalize on the prevailing market direction since stock price over last 2-3 months are non-stationary. Indicators such as moving averages , MACD and ADX can be useful in identifying and confirming trends. Traders could seek buying opportunities during uptrends and selling or shorting opportunities during downtrends. Since trend is down with Non-stationary time series, shorting is not available in Nepal stock exchange.

Elliot Wave Analysis

The current Primary Elliot 5th Wave is exhibiting an Impulsive wave structure, indicating a strong and decisive price movement in the upward direction. Impulsive waves are characterized by powerful and relatively quick price advances, indicating the prevailing trend's strength. During this Primary wave, the buying pressure in the market is dominant, leading to sustained upward movement in asset prices. Traders and investors may observe higher highs and higher lows during the Primary Impulsive wave, suggesting a series of strong upward price swings with limited retracement. Market participants are likely to be optimistic and confident in the ongoing uptrend.

The ongoing Intermediate Degree Impulsive Wave 3rd is characterized by a strong and decisive price movement in the upward direction. Impulsive waves are the core movements of the Elliott Wave pattern and are known for their powerful and sustained price advances.

The Minor wave for this symbol is corrective wave 2nd which is a part of larger impulsive wave. The Minor Elliott Waves are essential for traders and analysts as they help identify short-term trends and provide insights into potential entry and exit points.

Since the waves are in mixed direction, it indicates volatile and uncertain environment. It suggests the balance between bears and bulls.

Price Range Forecast

The stock exhibits a historical (3 Years) High Price-to-Book (PB) ratio of 5.07 and a historical Low PB ratio of 1.40. This ratio reflects the market's assessment of the stock's value relative to its book value per share. If the company's earning growth improves in the future, there is a possibility that investor confidence may drive the stock's price upwards, potentially reaching NPR 313.05. Current Price is below this bullish forecast price. Conversely, in scenarios where the earning growth of the company does not meet expectations, the stock may face downward pressure. Historically, the stock has reached till lowest to 1.40 PB ratio. So, we can expect price to reach as low as NPR 86.64 Current Price is above this bearish forecast price. While historical PB ratios can provide valuable insights, they should not be the sole basis for investment decisions. Based on its historical volatility, the stock is expected to show a short-term trading range between 246.67 and 327.53 over the next 20 days. This range indicates the potential price fluctuations that the stock may experience within that timeframe.

Summary

In conclusion, the short-term technical position is beneficial. The stock is in the markup phase, according to longer-term technical analysis. As of the most recent financial statements released for its industry, this company's financial performance is rated as Weak. Being above the sector average for the PE ratio indicates that it is comparatively overvalued when compared to its rivals. These stocks are similar to RFPL, MKHC, SFCL, MCHL, UHEWA, HHL, MEHL, NMBMF, PROFL, MHNL, JFL, SPC, SSHL, AHL, RLFL, RHGCL, ACLBSL, DOLTI, BEDC, and AKJCL when looking at the company's financial metrics, which include the Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio, Price-to-Book (P/B) ratio, Return on Equity (ROE), Market Capitalization (Market Cap), and comparable other items.

Economic Indicators' Impact on Stock Performance

The current month's economic indicators in Nepal can potentially influence the Development Bank sector stocks in various ways.

Real Sector Indicators:

Real GDP Growth: Indicates the overall economic performance. Higher growth may imply increased business activities and borrowing, potentially benefiting the development bank sector.

Gross Fixed Capital Formation: Represents investment in fixed assets. Higher investment levels could mean more lending opportunities for development banks.

Price Change Indicators:

CPI and Price Index: Inflation affects borrowing and lending behaviors. Higher inflation might lead to higher interest rates, affecting loan demand and profitability of banks.

Salary and Wage Rate Index: Reflects changes in labor costs, which can influence operating expenses for banks.

External Sector Indicators:

Trade Balance and BOP: Reflects the country's trade and balance of payments situation. A negative trade balance or BOP deficit might indicate external borrowing requirements, impacting interest rates and liquidity in the banking system.

Workers' Remittances: Significant for Nepal, remittances influence consumption and investment levels in the economy, potentially impacting loan demand.

Financial Sector Indicators:

Broad Money (M2) and Narrow Money (M1): Indicate liquidity in the economy. Higher liquidity can stimulate borrowing and investment.

Interest Rates: Higher interest rates may lead to increased interest income for banks but could reduce loan demand.

Total Deposits and Credit to Private Sector: Reflect the deposit base and lending activities of banks.

Market Capitalization/GDP: Reflects the overall size and performance of the financial market, which can influence investor sentiment.

Public Finance Indicators:

Revenue and Expenditure Growth: Government spending affects overall economic activity and borrowing demand.

Domestic and External Debt: Reflects government borrowing and its impact on interest rates and liquidity in the financial system.

Considering the above, here's how the current month's economic indicators might affect the Development Bank Sector stocks of Nepal:

Real Sector: Moderate GDP growth and capital formation might sustain demand for loans, benefiting the sector.

Price Change: Moderate inflation and wage growth may not significantly impact banks' operations.

External Sector: The negative trade balance and BOP deficit might signal increased external borrowing, potentially impacting interest rates. Remittances might provide liquidity to the economy.

Financial Sector: Stable liquidity and moderate interest rates could support lending activities and profitability.

Public Finance: Moderate revenue and expenditure growth might maintain stability in the economy, with government borrowing not exerting excessive pressure on interest rates.

Overall, the impact on Development Bank Sector stocks would likely depend on how these indicators collectively influence economic activity, borrowing demand, and interest rate dynamics.

Thursday, March 14, 2024

8 Biggest Stock Market Investment Myths That People Still Believe!

Stock market investing, particularly for beginners, may be both thrilling and frightening. Unfortunately, investors may make bad decisions due to a variety of myths and misconceptions that impair their judgment. To assist investors in navigating the markets more skillfully, we are going to dispel eight popular stock market investment myths in this article.

  1. Market Timing: The idea that investors can precisely time the market to buy low and sell high is a common misconception. But attempting to forecast short-term market fluctuations is notoriously challenging and frequently results in losses or missed chances. Focus on long-term investing objectives and maintain discipline in your investment approach rather than trying to time the market.
  2. High Risk, High Return: It's a myth that all high-risk investments will provide high returns, even if it's true that higher rewards typically come with higher risk. To properly manage risk, investors should carefully evaluate the level of risk in their portfolios and diversify them. Recall that high-risk investments do not always yield positive returns.
  3. Diversification Is Not Required: According to some investors, investing a larger portion of their portfolio in a small number of well-chosen stocks or industries can yield higher returns. If such stocks or sectors do poorly, investors are exposed to a large amount of risk using this technique. Diversification among various industries and asset classes can reduce risk and increase long-term returns.
  4. Following the Crowd: Purchasing equities that are trending or in high demand can be alluring, but it's not necessarily the smartest course of action. Inflated stock values and eventual market corrections might result from herd mentality. Do your homework and make investments based on fundamentals rather than popularity to avoid following the herd.
  5. Day trading as a Fast Track to Wealth: Day trading is frequently exalted as a means of generating rapid returns in the stock market. But it takes a lot of effort, education, and self-control. Due to their emotional decision-making and hefty trading fees, many novice day traders lose money. Fundamentals-driven, long-term investing is typically a more dependable strategy.
  6. Investing is Exclusively for the Rich: Despite common misconceptions, stock market investing is not limited to the wealthy. Anyone can begin investing with as little as a few dollars thanks to technological improvements and the growth of online brokerage platforms. Over time, significant wealth growth can be achieved by consistent saving and investing.
  7. Past Performance Does Not Ensure Future Outcomes: Although past performance can offer insightful information, it does not ensure future success. Investment results are subject to change over time due to changes in the economy, market conditions, and other reasons. Consider the basic principles of investments rather than depending only on historical results.
  8. Stocks Always Beat Other Investments: Although stocks have a track record of producing substantial long-term returns, they are not impervious to volatile or underperforming times. To properly manage risk and optimize returns, it is imperative to diversify your investing portfolio across many asset classes, including bonds, real estate, and commodities.
In summary, investors can enhance their decision-making skills and prevent themselves from falling victim to false beliefs that could impede their financial prosperity by dispelling these prevalent fallacies surrounding stock market investments. Always maintain discipline, keep your eyes on the big picture, and do your homework before making any financial decisions. For investors of all stripes, stock market investment may be lucrative with the correct strategy.

Monday, March 11, 2024

Inspirational Quotes for Stock Market Investing

“Investing should be more like watching paint dry or watching grass grow.
If you want excitement, take $800 and go to Las Vegas.”
- Paul Samuelson

“The four most dangerous words in investing are: “This time it’s different”.”
Sir John Templeton

“Wide diversification is only required when investors do not understand what they are doing.”
Warren Buffett

“Rule number one: Don’t lose money. Rule number two: Don’t forget rule number one.”
Warren Buffett

“The most important quality for an investor is temperament, not intellect.”
Warren Buffett

“Games are won by players who focus on the playing field – not by those whose eyes are glued to the scoreboard.”
Warren Buffett

“October: This is one of the peculiarly dangerous months to speculate in stocks.
The others are July, January, September, April, November, May, March, June, December, August and February.”
Mark Twain, Pudd’nhead Wilson

 

“The trick is not to learn to trust your gut feelings, but rather to discipline yourself to ignore them. Stand by your stocks as long as the fundamental story of the company hasn’t changed.”
Peter Lynch 

“If you aren’t thinking about owning a stock for ten years,
don’t even think about owning it for ten minutes.”
Warren Buffett

“The stock market is filled with individuals who know the price of everything,
but the value of nothing.”
Phillip Fisher

“An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.”
Benjamin Franklin

“If investing is entertaining, if you’re having fun, you’re probably not making any money.
Good investing is boring.”
George Soros

“Derivatives are financial weapons of mass destruction.”
Warren Buffett

“If I’d only followed CNBC’s advice, I’d have a million dollars today.
Provided I’d started with a hundred million dollars.”
Jon Stewart

“People don’t like the idea of thinking long term. Many are desperately seeking short term answers because they have money problems to be solved today.”
Robert Kiyosaki

“Much success can be attributed to inactivity.
Most investors cannot resist the temptation to constantly buy and sell.”
Warren Buffett

“Unless you can watch your stock holding decline by 50% without becoming panic stricken,
you should not be in the stock market.”
Warren Buffett

“More money has been lost trying to anticipate and protect from corrections than actually in them.”
Peter Lynch

“The investor’s chief problem and even his worst enemy is likely to be himself.”
Benjamin Graham

“Tell me where I’m going to die so that I won’t go there.”
Сharlie Munger

“I will tell you how to become rich. Close the doors.
Be fearful when others are greedy. Be greedy when others are fearful.”
Warren Buffett 

“The intelligent investor is a realist who sells to optimists and buys from pessimists.”
Benjamin Graham

“On the other hand, investing is a unique kind of casino — one where you cannot lose in the end,
so long as you play only by the rules that put the odds squarely in your favour.”
Benjamin Graham

“Big companies have small moves, small companies have big moves.”
Peter Lynch 

“Know what you own, and know why you own it.”
Peter Lynch 

“If you don’t stay with your winners, you are not going to be able to pay for the losers.”
Jack D. Schwager 

“If a man didn’t make mistakes he’d own the world in a month.
But if he didn’t profit by his mistakes he wouldn’t own a blessed thing.”
Edwin Lefèvre 

“Calling someone who trades actively in the market an investor is like calling
someone who repeatedly engages in one-night stands a romantic.”
Warren Buffett 

“Prices are too high” is far from synonymous with “The next move will be downward.” Things can be overpriced and stay that way for a long time … or become far more so.”
Howard Marks 

“The most dangerous thing is to buy something at the peak of its popularity. At that point, all favourable facts and opinions are already factored into its price and no new buyers are left to emerge.”
Howard Marks 

“Everyone has the brainpower to make money in stocks. Not everyone has the stomach.”
Peter Lynch

“Investing is not supposed to be easy. Anyone who finds it easy is stupid.”
Charlie Munger

When Analyzing Stocks, Why Use Charts?

A visual illustration of how a stock's price changes over time can be obtained by using charts in technical stock analysis. This aids in the identification of patterns and trends that may not be immediately obvious from only looking at the data. Other reasons for why someone might favor using charts in technical stock research are as follows:

  • Support and resistance levels can be determined via charts. These can be used to find regions where the price of a stock has historically tended to "bounce" off of (support) or struggle to break through (resistance). When deciding which items to buy and sell, these levels can be helpful.
  • Trend lines, which indicate the general direction in which the price of a stock is moving, can be found using charts. Traders and investors may find this useful when deciding whether to purchase, sell, or hold a stock.
  • Technical indicators like as moving averages, MACD, RSI, Bollinger Bands, and others can be plotted on charts, which can be used to identify them. Traders and investors can use these indicators to find possible buy or sell signals.
  • Triangles, head and shoulders, and other patterns that may suggest future price movements are among the patterns that may be found on charts and are useful tools for pattern recognition.
  • When used in technical stock research, charts may be an extremely useful tool since they provide price movements a visual representation, make it easier to spot important levels and patterns, and give prospective buy and sell signals context.

How to Perform Investing Research Using Stock Charts

  1. Determine Trends: Long-term trends in the price movement of a stock can be found using stock charts. With the help of this information, investors can decide whether now is a good time to buy or sell a company and whether it is in an uptrend or decline.
  2. Examine Support and Resistance Levels: These are points on a chart where the price of the stock has historically rebounded. These levels can be used by investors to help them decide whether to buy or sell a company.
  3. Identify Buying and Selling Opportunities with the Use of Technical Indicators: Technical indicators are mathematical computations that utilize volume and stock price data. Relative Strength Index (RSI), MACD, and moving averages are a few types of technical indicators.
  4. Recognize Patterns: Stock charts can also be used to recognize patterns like double tops, double bottoms, and head and shoulders. These patterns may have information regarding the future movement of a stock's price.
  5. Incorporate Several periods: To gain a better grasp of a stock's overall trend, investors can make use of charts featuring a variety of periods, such as daily, weekly, and monthly. Daily charts are useful for short-term traders, and monthly charts are useful for long-term investors.
  6. Compare Stocks: Charts can be used by investors to compare the performance of several equities or indexes. This might assist in determining which stocks are performing better than the market.

What Drawbacks Are There to Using Charts for Stocks?

  1. Overemphasis on Short-term patterns: Short-term patterns in a stock's performance can be found on charts, which is useful information when making trading decisions. Nevertheless, investors may miss significant long-term elements that could affect a stock's performance over time if they are too focused on short-term trends.
  2. Misinterpretation: Because charts can be intricate and challenging to understand, there's a chance that the data they provide will be interpreted incorrectly. Instead of analyzing the facts with objectivity, investors might only see what they want to see in a chart.
  3. Restricted Information: Charts may not include all of the variables that could affect a stock's performance and only offer a limited quantity of information. Fundamental elements such a company's finances, management, and competitive environment should also be taken into account by investors.
  4. False Sense of Security: Traders may place an undue reliance on charts and get complacent about their capacity to forecast a stock's movement. This may cause one to act rashly and take unwarranted risks.
  5. Market manipulation: Big traders and institutions have the ability to alter charts, which can result in erroneous signals and misinterpretations. Investors should exercise caution when putting too much faith in charts and should instead take other aspects into account and perform in-depth study.

Summarizing Chart Usage

Although charts can be an effective tool for stock analysis, investors should exercise caution when placing an undue reliance on them. It is imperative to take into account fundamental elements and carry out comprehensive study prior to making investing decisions. When deciding which stocks to purchase and sell, charts should be utilized in conjunction with other analytical tools.

“An investment in knowledge pays the best interest.” - Benjamin Franklin

स्टाइल ड्रिफ्टबाट जोगिनुहोस्

स्टक मार्केटमा लगानी गर्दा एक विशेष रणनीति वा शैलीलाई पछ्याउनु अत्यन्त महत्त्वपूर्ण हुन्छ। यदि तपाईँ पहिल्यै ठोस योजनासहित लगानी गरिरहनु भएक...